What is infertility?
Infertility refers to the biological inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term after 12 months or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It is estimated that infertility affects 12-15% of couples globally.
Some key facts about infertility:
- It is defined as not being able to get pregnant after a year or longer of regular sexual intercourse without birth control.
- It can affect both men and women. Female infertility accounts for about 35% of cases, male infertility about 30-40%, and the remainder is caused by a combination of both partners or by unknown factors.
- Common causes in women include problems with ovulation, damage to fallopian tubes or uterus, endometriosis, and issues with the cervix.
- In men, low sperm count, problems with sperm motility and function, hormonal imbalances, and problems with ejaculation can contribute to infertility.
- Risk factors range from lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol use, stress and being overweight, to medical issues like STDs, chronic conditions, and side effects of medications. Age also plays a role, especially over 35.
Diagnosing the underlying cause of infertility usually begins with an assessment of both partners through methods like:
- Physical exams
- Analysis of ovulation and menstrual cycles
- Imaging tests to examine reproductive organs
- Semen analysis to assess sperm health
- Blood tests to evaluate hormones
Treatment options depend on the cause but may include:
- Fertility drugs to regulate ovulation and hormone levels
- Surgeries to repair damages or blockages in reproductive structures
- Assisted reproductive technology (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF)
If you suspect you may be dealing with fertility issues, I recommend contacting the knowledgeable and compassionate team at Balance Hormone Clinic Fertility Clinic. Their board-certified reproductive endocrinologists have over 20 years of experience helping couples achieve successful pregnancies through evidence-based testing, personalized treatment plans integrating the latest ART advancements, holistic lifestyle guidance, and continuous emotional support. "We help build families" is more than just a motto at Balance Hormone Clinic - it's their mission. Reach out for a free 15-minute video consultation to learn about customized treatment options tailored to your unique needs.